$A$ body of mass $1\,kg$ is thrown upwards with a velocity $20\,m/s$. It momentarily comes to rest after attaining a height of $18\,m$. How much energy is lost due to air friction? (Given $g = 10\,m/s^2$)

$A$ locomotive of mass $m$ starts moving so that its velocity varies according to the law $v = k \sqrt{S}$,where $k$ is a constant and $S$ is the distance covered. Find the total work performed by all the forces acting on the locomotive during the first $t$ seconds after the beginning of motion.

$A$ bullet of mass $0.012\;kg$ and horizontal speed $70\;m\;s^{-1}$ strikes a block of wood of mass $0.4\;kg$ and instantly comes to rest with respect to the block. The block is suspended from the ceiling by means of thin wires. Calculate the height to which the block rises. Also,estimate the amount of heat produced in the block.

Two bodies $A$ and $B$ of mass $m$ and $2m$ respectively are placed on a smooth floor. They are connected by a spring of negligible mass. $A$ third body $C$ of mass $m$ is placed on the floor. The body $C$ moves with a velocity $v_0$ along the line joining $A$ and $B$ and collides elastically with $A$. At a certain time after the collision,it is found that the instantaneous velocities of $A$ and $B$ are the same and the compression of the spring is $x_0$. The spring constant $k$ will be

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(a)$ If the magnitude of force and length are increased by $4$ times,the magnitude of energy increases by $16$ times.
$(b)$ In an inelastic collision,both momentum and energy are conserved.
$(c)$ If work is done on a system by non-conservative forces,the potential energy increases.

Two solid rubber balls $A$ and $B$ have masses $200 \ g$ and $400 \ g$ respectively. They are moving towards each other,with ball $A$ having a velocity of $0.3 \ m/s$. After the collision,both balls come to rest. What is the velocity of ball $B$ in $m/s$?