$A$ boat is moving with a velocity $3i + 4j$ with respect to the ground. The water in the river is moving with a velocity $-3i - 4j$ with respect to the ground. The relative velocity of the boat with respect to the water is:

$A$ boat running downstream covers a distance of $16 \, km$ in $2 \, hours$, while for covering the same distance upstream, it takes $4 \, hours$. What is the speed of the boat in still water?

$A$ passenger train of length $60\, m$ travels at a speed of $80\, km/hr$. Another freight train of length $120\, m$ travels at a speed of $30\, km/hr$. The ratio of times taken by the passenger train to completely cross the freight train when:
$(i)$ they are moving in the same direction,and
$(ii)$ in the opposite directions is

Two particles are moving along two long straight lines,in the same plane,with the same speed $= 20 \, cm/s$. The angle between the two lines is $60^{\circ}$,and their intersection point is $O$. At a certain moment,the two particles are located at distances $3 \, m$ and $4 \, m$ from $O$,and are moving towards $O$. Subsequently,the shortest distance between them will be

$A$ boy throws a ball in the air at $60^{\circ}$ to the horizontal,along a road with a speed of $10 \, m/s$. Another boy sitting in a passing car observes the ball. Sketch the motion of the ball as observed by the boy in the car,if the car has a speed of $18 \, km/h$. Give an explanation to support your diagram.

If the velocities of particles $A$ and $B$ with respect to the ground are ${\overrightarrow v _A}$ and ${\overrightarrow v _B}$ respectively,then:
$(a)$ Write the formula for the velocity of $A$ with respect to $B$.
$(b)$ Write the formula for the velocity of $B$ with respect to $A$.
$(c)$ Is the relation ${\overrightarrow v _{AB}} = -{\overrightarrow v _{BA}}$ correct?