$A$ blacksmith fixes an iron ring on the rim of the wooden wheel of a horse cart. The diameter of the rim and the iron ring are $5.243\; m$ and $5.231\; m$,respectively at $27^{\circ}C$. To what temperature (in $^{\circ}C$) should the ring be heated so as to fit the rim of the wheel? (Given: coefficient of linear expansion of iron $\alpha = 1.20 \times 10^{-5} K^{-1}$)

The gap between any two rails, each of length $l$ laid on a railway track, is equal to $x$ at $27\,^{\circ}C$. When the temperature rises to $40\,^{\circ}C$, the gap closes up. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the rail is $\alpha$, the length $l$ of a rail at $27\,^{\circ}C$ is:

$A$ glass flask contains some mercury at room temperature. It is found that at different temperatures the volume of air inside the flask remains the same. If the volume of mercury in the flask is $300 \, cm^3$,then the volume of the flask is ........ $cm^3$. (Given that the coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is $\gamma_{Hg} = 1.8 \times 10^{-4} (^{\circ}C)^{-1}$ and the coefficient of linear expansion of glass is $\alpha_{glass} = 9 \times 10^{-6} (^{\circ}C)^{-1}$)

The ratio of linear expansion coefficient,area expansion coefficient,and volume expansion coefficient is ...............

$A$ uniform rod of length $L$ pivoted at one end $P$ is freely rotated in a horizontal plane with an angular velocity $\omega$ about a vertical axis passing through $P$. If the temperature of the system is increased by $\Delta T$, the angular velocity becomes $\frac{\omega}{2}$. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the rod is $\alpha$ (where $\alpha \ll 1$), then $\Delta T$ will be:

$A$ rail track made of steel having length $10\,m$ is clamped on a railway line at its two ends as shown in the figure. On a summer day,due to a rise in temperature by $20\,^oC$,it is deformed as shown in the figure. Find $x$ (displacement of the centre) if $\alpha_{steel} = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} \,^oC^{-1}$.