$A$ $600\; kg$ rocket is set for a vertical firing. If the exhaust speed is $1000\; m/s$,the mass of the gas ejected per second (in $kg/s$) to supply the thrust needed to overcome the weight of the rocket is

$A$ flexible chain of length $L = 2 \ m$ and mass $M = 1 \ kg$ is initially held in a vertical position such that its lower end just touches a horizontal surface. It is released from rest at time $t = 0$. Assuming that any part of the chain that strikes the plane immediately comes to rest and that the portion of the chain lying on the horizontal surface does not form any heap,find the height of its centre of mass above the surface at the instant $t = 1/\sqrt{5} \ s$ (before it completely comes to rest).

An isolated rail car originally moving with speed $v_0$ on a straight,frictionless,level track contains a large amount of sand. $A$ release valve on the bottom of the car malfunctions,and sand begins to pour out straight down relative to the rail car. What happens to the speed of the rail car as the sand pours out?

$A$ cart is moving with a velocity of $20 \, m/s$. Sand is being dropped into the cart at the rate of $50 \, kg/min$. The force required to move the cart with constant velocity will be ............ $N$.

$A$ $2\,kg$ chain is in the form of a heap. Its length is $2\,m$. Its one end is being pulled at a constant speed of $2\,m/s$ horizontally. The power delivered to the chain is (in $W$).

$A$ rocket which has a mass of $3.5 \times 10^4 \,kg$ is blasted upwards with an initial acceleration of $10 \,m/s^2$. The initial thrust of the blast is-