$A$ cart is moving with a velocity of $20 \, m/s$. Sand is being dropped into the cart at the rate of $50 \, kg/min$. The force required to move the cart with constant velocity will be ............ $N$.

Sand is being poured at a rate of $50 \, kg/min$ into a train moving with a velocity of $20 \, m/s$. To maintain the constant velocity of the train,the force required is ........ $N$.

An ice block is melting at a constant rate $\left| \frac{dm}{dt} \right| = \mu$. Its initial mass is $m_0$ and it is moving with velocity $v$ on a frictionless horizontal surface. The distance travelled by it until it melts completely is:

In a rocket,fuel burns at the rate of $2 \, kg/s$. This fuel is ejected from the rocket with a velocity of $80 \, km/s$. The force exerted on the rocket is ............. $N$.

$A$ Diwali rocket is ejecting $0.05\, kg$ of gases per second at a velocity of $400\, m/s$. The accelerating force on the rocket is

$A$ rocket motor consumes $100 \ kg$ of fuel per second,exhausting it with a speed of $5 \ km/s$. The speed of the rocket when its mass is reduced to $\frac{1}{20}$ of its initial mass is (Assume initial speed to be zero and ignore gravitational and viscous forces.)