The given figure shows the human excretory system with parts labeled $A$ to $D$. Select the option that correctly identifies these parts and describes their characteristics or functions.

  • A
    $D$ - Cortex - It is the outer part of the kidney and does not contain any parts of the nephrons.
  • B
    $A$ - Adrenal gland - Located at the anterior part of the kidney,it secretes catecholamines which stimulate glycogen breakdown.
  • C
    $B$ - Renal pelvis - $A$ broad,funnel-shaped space inside the hilum,directly connected to the loop of Henle.
  • D
    $C$ - Medulla - The inner part of the kidney that contains the entire nephron structure.

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Similar Questions

Which one of the following options gives the correct categorization of six animals according to the type of nitrogenous waste they excrete?
OptionAmmonotelicUreotelicUricotelic
$a$Pigeon,humanAquatic amphibia,lizardsCockroach,frog
$b$Frog,lizardsAquatic amphibia,humansCockroach,pigeon
$c$Aquatic amphibiaFrog,humanPigeon,lizards,cockroach
$d$Aquatic amphibiaCockroach,humansFrog,pigeon,lizards

The blood leaving the kidney is significantly lower in:

Analogy type question:
$(1)$ Blood filtered by kidneys per minute: $1100-1200 \text{ mL}$ :: $GFR$ in a healthy individual: ............
$(2)$ From sweat glands of the skin: Sweat is produced :: From sebaceous glands: ............

Cholera patients are given saline solution because .......

Diuresis is a condition characterized by:

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