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(A) $1$. Podocytes are specialized cells in the inner layer of Bowman's capsule that arrange themselves in an intricate manner to leave some minute sp

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Podocytes: Create minute spaces (filtration slits) for the filtration of blood into Bowman's capsule.

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(A) $1$. Podocytes are specialized cells in the inner layer of Bowman's capsule that arrange themselves in an intricate manner to leave some minute spaces called filtration slits or slit pores,which are essential for the ultrafiltration of blood.$2$. The Loop of Henle primarily functions in the concentration of urine,not the bulk reabsorption of substances (which occurs in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule).$3$. The Distal Convoluted Tubule $(DCT)$ is involved in the conditional reabsorption of $Na^+$ and water,and the secretion of $H^+$,$K^+$,and ammonia,rather than the reabsorption of $K^+$ into the blood.$4$. The Afferent arteriole brings blood into the glomerulus,while the Efferent arteriole carries blood away from it.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the function of a specific part of the human nephron?

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Removal of proximal convoluted tubule $(PCT)$ from the nephron will result in:

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$I.$ Glucose $II.$ Amino acid $III.$ $Na^+$ $IV.$ Nitrogenous waste
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In which part of the nephron does the maximum reabsorption occur?

Human urine is usually acidic because

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