Human urine is usually acidic because

  • A
    potassium and sodium exchange generates acidity
  • B
    hydrogen ions are actively secreted into the filtrate
  • C
    the sodium transporter exchanges one hydrogen ion for each sodium ion,in peritubular capillaries.
  • D
    excreted plasma proteins are acidic.

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Fill in the gaps:
Ascending limb of Henle's loop is ................ to water whereas the descending limb is ............... to it.

Which part of the nephron is involved in the active reabsorption of sodium?

The ascending limb of the $Loop$ of $Henle$ is ........

The main function of the $DCT$ of the nephron is to maintain the:

Which substances are secreted in the $DCT$?

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