$A$ monoatomic gas $(\gamma = 5/3)$ expands at constant pressure when heat is supplied. What percentage of the heat supplied is converted into internal energy and work, respectively?

  • A
    $60\%, 40\%$
  • B
    $40\%, 60\%$
  • C
    $75\%, 25\%$
  • D
    $25\%, 75\%$

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Two containers $A$ and $B$ with pistons contain a diatomic gas at $300\, K$. The piston in container $A$ is free to move,while the piston in container $B$ is fixed. Both containers are supplied with the same amount of heat. If the temperature in container $A$ increases by $30\, K$,by how many $K$ will the temperature in container $B$ increase? Both containers contain the same gas.

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