Which of the following substances is more bas | vedclass

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(B) The basicity of amines depends on the availability of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. In $p$-Nitroaniline,the $-NO_2$ group is el

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Benzylamine

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(B) The basicity of amines depends on the availability of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. In $p$-Nitroaniline,the $-NO_2$ group is electron-withdrawing,which decreases the electron density on the nitrogen atom. In Acetanilide,the lone pair on the nitrogen is involved in resonance with the carbonyl group $(C=O)$,making it less available. In Aniline,the lone pair is involved in resonance with the benzene ring. In Benzylamine $(C_6H_5CH_2NH_2)$,the nitrogen atom is attached to a $CH_2$ group,which is not directly attached to the benzene ring. Therefore,the lone pair is not involved in resonance with the ring,making it the most basic among the given options.

Which of the following substances is more basic?

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