$A$ battery of $e.m.f.$ $E$ is connected in series with a resistor $R$ and a voltmeter $V$. An ammeter $A$ is connected in parallel with the battery. Then:

The thermocouple is based on the principle of

$A$ brass disc and a carbon disc of same radius are assembled alternatively to make a cylindrical conductor. The resistance of the cylinder is independent of the temperature. The ratio of thickness of the brass disc to that of the carbon disc is [$\alpha$ is temperature coefficient of resistance and neglect linear expansion].

The cold junction of a thermocouple is maintained at $10\,^{\circ}C$. No thermo $e.m.f.$ is developed when the hot junction is maintained at $530\,^{\circ}C$. The neutral temperature is ................ $^{\circ}C$.

The resistance of a wire is $10^{-6} \, \Omega$ per meter. It is bent in the form of a circle of diameter $2 \, m$. A wire of the same material is connected across its diameter. The total resistance across its diameter $AB$ will be

$A$ cell sends a current through a resistance $R_1$ for time $t$. Now,the same cell sends a current through a resistance $R_2$ for the same time $t$. If the heat produced in both cases is the same,then the internal resistance of the cell is: