The cold junction of a thermocouple is maintained at $10\,^{\circ}C$. No thermo $e.m.f.$ is developed when the hot junction is maintained at $530\,^{\circ}C$. The neutral temperature is ................ $^{\circ}C$.

$A$ steel wire has a resistance twice that of an aluminium wire. Both of them are connected to a constant voltage supply. More heat will be dissipated in:

Answer the following questions:
$(a)$ $A$ steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non-uniform cross-section. Which of these quantities is constant along the conductor: current, current density, electric field, drift speed?
$(b)$ Is Ohm's law universally applicable for all conducting elements? If not, give examples of elements which do not obey Ohm's law.
$(c)$ $A$ low voltage supply from which one needs high currents must have very low internal resistance. Why?
$(d)$ $A$ high tension $(HT)$ supply of, say, $6 \ kV$ must have a very large internal resistance. Why?

The Peltier coefficient of a thermocouple is $2 \times 10^{-9} \, V$. How much heat is developed at a junction if a $2.5 \, A$ current flows for $2 \, min$?

The resistance of a wire is $10^{-6} \, \Omega$ per meter. It is bent in the form of a circle of diameter $2 \, m$. A wire of the same material is connected across its diameter. The total resistance across its diameter $AB$ will be

The Peltier coefficient for the junction of a pair of metals is proportional to: