For which of the following options will the efficiency of a Carnot engine be the highest?

$A$ Carnot engine whose sink is at $300\, K$ has an efficiency of $40\%.$ By how much should the temperature of the source be increased so as to increase its efficiency by $50\%$ of its original efficiency? (in $K$)

$A$ reversible heat engine converts one-fourth of the heat input into work. When the temperature of the sink is reduced by $52 \, K$,its efficiency is doubled. The temperature in Kelvin of the source will be ...... .

The work done by a Carnot engine operating between $300 \,K$ and $400 \,K$ is $400 \,J$. The energy exhausted by the engine is (in $\,J$)

An ideal heat engine operates on a Carnot cycle between $227\,^{\circ}C$ and $127\,^{\circ}C$. It absorbs $6 \times 10^4\, \text{cal}$ at the higher temperature. The amount of heat converted into work is equal to:

An ideal gas heat engine operates in a Carnot cycle between $227^{\circ}C$ and $127^{\circ}C$. It absorbs $6 \times 10^4 \, J$ of heat at the high temperature. The amount of heat converted into work is: