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(D) According to the kinetic molecular theory of gases,the average kinetic energy $(KE_{avg})$ of gas molecules is given by the formula: $KE_{avg} = \

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The average kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

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(D) According to the kinetic molecular theory of gases,the average kinetic energy $(KE_{avg})$ of gas molecules is given by the formula: $KE_{avg} = \frac{3}{2} k_B T$,where $k_B$ is the Boltzmann constant and $T$ is the absolute temperature. This shows that the average kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature $(T)$. Therefore,option $D$ is the correct statement.

According to the kinetic molecular theory of gases,which of the following statements is correct for a diatomic molecule?

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