The fragrance of flowers is due to the presence of some steam-volatile organic compounds. These compounds are known as essential oils. At room temperature,these oils are insoluble in water but are miscible with water vapor. Name the suitable method for the extraction of these oils from flowers.

Which method is used to separate a mixture of aniline and water?

Which purification method is generally used for a high boiling organic liquid compound,which decomposes below its boiling point?

In the given $TLC$ plate,the distances of spots $A$ and $B$ from the base line are $4 \ cm$ and $6 \ cm$,respectively. The distance moved by the solvent front from the base line is $8 \ cm$. If the $R_f$ value of $B$ is $x \times 10^{-1}$ times that of $A$,find the value of $x$.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$:
Assertion $(A):$ $A$ simple distillation can be used to separate a mixture of propanol and propanone.
Reason $(R):$ Two liquids with a difference of more than $20^{\circ}C$ in their boiling points can be separated by simple distillation.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following compounds is used as an adsorbent in column chromatography?