$A$ liquid is taken in a long vertical cylindrical vessel and the cylinder is rotated about its vertical axis as shown in the figure. During rotation, the liquid rises along its sides. If the radius of the vessel is $0.05 \,m$ and the speed of rotation is $10 \,rad \,s^{-1}$, then the height difference between the liquid at the centre of the vessel and its sides is $\left(g=10 \,m \,s^{-2}\right)$.

$A$ light semi-cylindrical gate of radius $R$ and length $l$ is pivoted at its midpoint $O$ of the diameter as shown in the figure,holding liquid of density $\rho$. The force $F$ required to prevent the rotation of the gate is equal to:

Explain why bullets of a gun are cylindrical in shape.

$A$ fluid container containing a liquid of density $\rho$ is accelerating upward with acceleration $a$ along an inclined plane of inclination $\alpha$ as shown. Then the angle of inclination $\theta$ of the free surface is:

Fill in the blanks using the word$(s)$ from the list appended with each statement:
$(a)$ Surface tension of liquids generally . . . with temperatures (increases / decreases)
$(b)$ Viscosity of gases . . . with temperature,whereas viscosity of liquids . . . with temperature (increases / decreases)
$(c)$ For solids with elastic modulus of rigidity,the shearing force is proportional to . . .,while for fluids it is proportional to . . . (shear strain / rate of shear strain)
$(d)$ For a fluid in a steady flow,the increase in flow speed at a constriction follows (conservation of mass / Bernoulli's principle)
$(e)$ For the model of a plane in a wind tunnel,turbulence occurs at a . . . speed for turbulence for an actual plane (greater / smaller)

When an air bubble of radius $r$ rises from the bottom to the surface of a lake,its radius becomes $\frac{5r}{4}$. Taking the atmospheric pressure to be equal to $10 \ m$ height of water column,the depth of the lake would approximately be ....... $m$ (ignore the surface tension and the effect of temperature).