$A$ radiation of energy $E$ falls on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum transferred to the surface is (let $c$ be the speed of light).

Electromagnetic waves of energy flux $75 \times 10^4 \ W m^{-2}$ are incident normally on a surface of area $40 \ cm^2$. If the surface absorbs the flux completely,the total momentum delivered to the surface in one second is:

Light with an energy flux of $9 \ Wcm^{-2}$ falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface has an area of $20 \ cm^2$, the total momentum delivered for complete absorption in one hour is:

An astronaut floating freely in space decides to use his flashlight as a rocket. He shines a $10$ $W$ light beam in a fixed direction so that he acquires momentum in the opposite direction. If his mass is $80$ kg,how long must he shine the light to reach a velocity of $1$ $m/s$?

What is the force exerted on a surface having an area of $10\, cm^2$ due to the radiation of the Sun?

$A$ flashlight of intensity $9 \, W/cm^2$ illuminates a perfectly reflective surface of area $300 \, cm^2$. The average force exerted on the surface due to the incident light photons is