$A$ flashlight of intensity $9 \, W/cm^2$ illuminates a perfectly reflective surface of area $300 \, cm^2$. The average force exerted on the surface due to the incident light photons is

$A$ bulb of $800 \text{ W}$ electrical power has an efficiency of $3 \%$. It is kept at the centre of a sphere of diameter $20 \text{ cm}$. The force exerted on its surface by the electromagnetic $(EM)$ wave is . . . . . . .

Electromagnetic radiation of intensity $0.6 \ W/m^2$ is falling on a black surface. The radiation pressure on the surface is

$A$ radiation of energy $E$ falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum transferred to the surface is ($c$ is velocity of light).

$A$ parallel beam of monochromatic light of frequency $\nu$ is incident on a surface. The intensity of the beam is $I$ and the area of the surface is $A$. Find the force exerted by the light beam on the surface if it is perfectly reflecting and the light beam is incident at an angle of incidence $\theta$. (The speed of light is denoted as $c$.)

$A$ laser beam with wavelength $\lambda = 633 \ nm$ has a power of $3 \ mW$. If the cross-sectional area of the beam is $3 \ mm^2$,what is the pressure exerted by the beam on a surface? (Assume the surface is a perfect reflector and the light is incident normally.)