$A$ car of mass $1000 \ kg$ has a motor of efficiency $20 \%$. If burning of one litre of petrol supplies $6 \times 10^7 \ J$ of energy,the amount of petrol used in accelerating the car from rest to $43.2 \ km \ h^{-1}$ is (in $cc$)

The quantities remaining constant in a general collision are

Two blocks of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ are connected by a spring of spring constant $k$,initially at their natural length as shown. $A$ sharp impulse is given to mass $m_2$ so that it acquires a velocity $v_0$ towards the right. If the system is kept on a smooth floor,find the maximum elongation that the spring will suffer.

Name the instrument used to measure the coefficient of restitution of a material and explain why frictional force is a non-conservative force.

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(a)$ If the magnitude of force and length are increased by $4$ times,the magnitude of energy increases by $16$ times.
$(b)$ In an inelastic collision,both momentum and energy are conserved.
$(c)$ If work is done on a system by non-conservative forces,the potential energy increases.

Two bodies have kinetic energies in the ratio $16: 9$. If they have the same linear momentum,the ratio of their masses respectively is