$A$ radioactive element of mass $1 \,kg$ after $N$ years is left with only $125 \,g$. If the half-life of the element is $12.5 \,y$, then the value of $N$ is:

The activity of a freshly prepared radioactive sample is $10^{10}$ disintegrations per second,whose mean life is $10^9 \ s$. The mass of an atom of this radioisotope is $10^{-25} \ kg$. The mass (in $mg$) of the radioactive sample is

At $t = 0$,the counting rate from a radioactive source is $1600 \text{ counts/s}$,and at $t = 8 \text{ s}$,it is $100 \text{ counts/s}$. The counting rate at $t = 6 \text{ s}$ will be:

$A$ radioactive substance has decay constants $\lambda_{\alpha}$ and $\lambda_{\beta}$ for $\alpha$ and $\beta$ emission,respectively. If the substance emits both $\alpha$ and $\beta$ particles,find the effective half-life of the substance.

Two radioactive substances $A$ and $B$ have decay constants $5 \lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively. At $t=0$,they have the same number of nuclei. The ratio of the number of nuclei of $A$ to those of $B$ will be $(1/e)^2$ after a time interval of:

At any instant,the ratio of the amount of two radioactive substances is $2 : 1$. If their half-lives are $12$ hours and $16$ hours respectively,what will be the ratio of the substances after two days?