$A$ transformer works on the principle of

Consider the following reaction: $C_6H_5NO_2$ $\xrightarrow{Sn/HCl} X$ $\xrightarrow{C_6H_5COCl} Y + HCl$. What is $Y$?

Charge passing through a conductor of cross-section area $A=0.3 ~m^2$ is given by $q=3 t^2+5 t+2$ in coulomb,where $t$ is in second. What is the value of drift velocity at $t=2 ~s$ ? (Given,$n=2 \times 10^{25} / m^3$ )

Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?

Given that $K_w$ for water is $10^{-13} \ M^2$ at $62 \ ^oC$,compute the sum of $pOH$ and $pH$ for a neutral aqueous solution at $62 \ ^oC$.

The formation of the oxide ion $O^{2-}_{(g)}$ requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below:
$O_{(g)} + e^- \to O^-_{(g)}; \Delta H = -142 \ kJ/mol$
$O^-_{(g)} + e^- \to O^{2-}_{(g)}; \Delta H = 844 \ kJ/mol$
This is because: