How does the rotation of the Earth affect the acceleration due to gravity on its surface?

The angular velocity of the Earth at present is $\omega$. With what angular velocity should it rotate so that the weight of a body at the equator appears to be zero (in $\omega$)? (Express the answer as a multiple of $\omega$)

If the Earth is assumed to be a sphere of radius $R$,and $g_{30}$ is the value of acceleration due to gravity at a latitude of $30^\circ$ and $g$ is the value at the equator,the value of $g - g_{30}$ is:

The angular speed of rotation of the Earth about its axis,at which the weight of a man standing on the equator becomes half of his weight at the poles,is given by:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ $A$ pendulum clock when taken to Mount Everest becomes fast.
Reason $R:$ The value of $g$ (acceleration due to gravity) is less at Mount Everest than its value on the surface of earth.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

At which location on Earth is the value of $g$ maximum? State the reasons.