$CuSO_4 \cdot 5 H_2O$ is blue in colour while $CuSO_4$ is colourless. Why?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) In $CuSO_4 \cdot 5 H_2O$,the $H_2O$ molecules act as ligands that cause the splitting of $d$-orbitals in the $Cu^{2+}$ ion.
This splitting allows for $d-d$ transitions of electrons when light is absorbed,which results in the blue colour of the hydrated salt.
In anhydrous $CuSO_4$,there are no ligands present to cause $d$-orbital splitting.
Consequently,no $d-d$ transition can occur,making $CuSO_4$ colourless.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Absorbed colour of the solutions of the following complexes $[M(NH_3)_6]^{2+}$,$[M(H_2O)_6]^{2+}$ and $[MCl_4]^{2-}$ are respectively (having the same metal ion):

Which complex shows the highest crystal field stabilisation energy?

Difficult
View Solution

The transition metal complex with the highest value of crystal field splitting $(\Delta_{0})$ is ........ .

What is crystal field splitting energy? How does the magnitude of $\Delta_{o}$ decide the actual configuration of $d$-orbitals in a coordination entity?

The crystal field stabilization energy $(CFSE)$ of $[CoF_{3}(H_{2}O)_{3}]$ $(\Delta_{0} < P)$ is $:-$

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo