(B) The hydrolysis of $AlCl_3$ occurs because $Al^{3+}$ is a small,highly charged cation that polarizes the $O-H$ bond in water molecules.The reaction

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(B) The hydrolysis of $AlCl_3$ occurs because $Al^{3+}$ is a small,highly charged cation that polarizes the $O-H$ bond in water molecules.The reaction is given by: $AlCl_3 + 3H_2O \rightarrow Al(OH)_3 + 3HCl$.Thus,$Al(OH)_3$ (aluminum hydroxide) is produced.