Synonyms Questions in English

(C) The word $extinct$ refers to a species,family,or other larger group having no living members; it means that the species has died out completely.
$A$. $aggressive$ means ready or likely to attack or confront.
$B$. $scattered$ means occurring or found at intervals or in various places.
$C$. $non-existent$ means not existing or not real,which is synonymous with $extinct$ in the context of biological species.
$D$. $feeble$ means lacking physical strength,especially as a result of age or illness.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(D) The word $alleviated$ means to make suffering,deficiency,or a problem less severe.
$1$. $Moderated$ means to make or become less extreme.
$2$. $Removed$ means to take something away.
$3$. $Lightened$ means to make something less heavy or less serious.
$4$. $Mitigated$ means to make something less severe,serious,or painful.
Among the given options,$mitigated$ is the closest synonym to $alleviated$ in the context of pain relief.

(A) The word $credentials$ in this context refers to the qualifications, achievements, or evidence of authority and reliability that entitle someone or something to credit or confidence.
$1$. $Trustworthiness$ means the quality of being reliable or deserving of confidence, which aligns with the sense of $credentials$ in the context of a nation's reputation.
$2$. $Principles$ refers to fundamental truths or propositions.
$3$. $Dependability$ is the quality of being able to be counted on.
$4$. $Capacity to return loans$ is a specific financial meaning, which is too narrow for the general context of a nation's international standing.
Therefore, $trustworthiness$ is the most appropriate synonym in this context.

(B) The word $impending$ means something that is about to happen or is approaching.
$1$. $Threatening$ means having a hostile or deliberately frightening quality.
$2$. $Imminent$ means about to happen or impending.
$3$. $Terrible$ means extremely bad or serious.
$4$. $Possible$ means able to be done or exist.
Therefore,$imminent$ is the closest synonym to $impending$.

(C) The word $relieve$ means to reduce or remove pain,distress,or difficulty.
Among the given options,$alleviate$ is the most appropriate synonym as it specifically means to make suffering or a problem less severe.
$Mitigate$ also means to make less severe,but $alleviate$ is a more direct synonym for $relieve$ in the context of human suffering.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(D) The word $illicit$ means something that is forbidden by law,rules,or custom.
$1$. $Indigenous$ means originating or occurring naturally in a particular place.
$2$. $Illegitimate$ means not authorized by the law; however,in the context of liquor,$illegal$ is the more direct synonym for $illicit$.
$3$. $Country$ refers to a nation or rural area.
$4$. $Illegal$ means contrary to or forbidden by law,which is the exact meaning of $illicit$.
Therefore,the most appropriate synonym for $illicit$ is $illegal$.

(A) The word $proselytise$ means to attempt to convert someone from one religion,belief,or opinion to another.
Looking at the options:
$A$. $convert$ - This is the closest synonym to $proselytise$.
$B$. $translate$ - This means to express the sense of words in another language.
$C$. $hypnotise$ - This means to produce a state of hypnosis.
$D$. $attack$ - This means to take aggressive action against someone.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) The word $graphic$ in this context means clear,detailed,and striking,often creating a strong mental image.
Option $A$ (picture) refers to an image.
Option $B$ (vivid) means producing powerful feelings or strong,clear images in the mind,which is the closest synonym to $graphic$ in this context.
Option $C$ (drawing) refers to an artistic representation.
Option $D$ (broad) means wide or extensive.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) The word $testimonials$ refers to a written statement testifying to someone's character and qualifications.
$1$. $Witnesses$ refers to people who see an event.
$2$. $Testaments$ refers to a person's will or evidence of a fact.
$3$. $Credentials$ refers to qualifications,achievements,or personal qualities that make a person suitable for a job.
$4$. $Tokens$ refers to a voucher or a sign of something.
Therefore,$credentials$ is the closest in meaning to $testimonials$ in the context of job qualifications.

(D) The word $attribute$ in this context means to regard something as being caused by someone or something; to ascribe or assign.
$A$. $infer$: To deduce or conclude from evidence.
$B$. $inhere$: To exist essentially or permanently in something.
$C$. $inundate$: To overwhelm with things or people to be dealt with.
$D$. $impute$: To represent (something,especially something undesirable) as being done,caused,or possessed by someone; to attribute.
Therefore,$attribute$ and $impute$ share the same meaning in this context.

(A) The word $lynched$ refers to the act of killing someone,especially by hanging,for an alleged offense without a legal trial.
Among the given options,$killed$ is the closest in meaning to $lynched$ as it describes the ultimate outcome of the act.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(C) The word $compromise$ in this context means to settle a dispute by mutual concession or to give up one's principles.
Among the given options,$yield$ is the closest in meaning as it implies giving way or surrendering one's position or principle.
$Accommodate$,$adjust$,and $conciliate$ generally imply finding a middle ground or making things work,whereas $compromise$ in the context of 'truth' implies a negative sense of giving up or lowering standards,which aligns with $yield$.

(C) The word $indifference$ means a lack of interest,concern,or sympathy.
$1.$ $Concern$ means anxiety or worry,which is the opposite of indifference.
$2.$ $Displeasure$ means a feeling of annoyance or dissatisfaction.
$3.$ $Disinterest$ means the state of not being interested or concerned,which is synonymous with indifference.
$4.$ $Caution$ means care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.
Therefore,the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as $indifference$ is $disinterest$.

(D) The word $mettle$ refers to a person's ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way.
It implies a combination of courage,fortitude,and the strength of character to endure hardship.
Among the given options,$courage$ and $endurance$ most accurately capture the essence of $mettle$ in the context of a soldier on the battlefield.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(A) The word $eulogised$ means to praise someone or something highly,typically in a speech or writing.
$A$. $praised$: To express warm approval or admiration of.
$B$. $appreciated$: To recognize the full worth of.
$C$. $approved$: To officially agree to or accept as satisfactory.
$D$. $applauded$: To show approval by clapping.
While all options are related to positive feedback,$eulogised$ specifically refers to high praise or commendation,making $praised$ the closest synonym in this context.

(B) The word $rewarding$ means providing satisfaction,worth,or benefit.
In the given context,the time spent in the library was beneficial or advantageous.
Comparing the options:
$A$) $paying$ refers to giving money.
$B$) $profitable$ means yielding profit or benefit,which is the closest synonym to $rewarding$ in this context.
$C$) $serviceable$ means functional or useful.
$D$) $precious$ means of great value.
Therefore,$profitable$ is the most appropriate synonym.

(C) The word $benevolence$ means the quality of being well-meaning,kind,or charitable.
$1$. $ill-will$ means a desire for something bad to happen to someone (antonym).
$2$. $morbidity$ refers to the condition of suffering from a disease or the quality of being unhealthily gloomy.
$3$. $kindness$ means the quality of being friendly,generous,and considerate,which is a synonym for $benevolence$.
$4$. $vision$ refers to the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom.
Therefore,the correct synonym is $kindness$.

(D) The word $verdict$ refers to a formal decision,opinion,or judgement made after consideration.
In the context of the sentence,it refers to the final assessment or judgement that history will make regarding Chaplin's legacy.
Among the given options,$judgement$ is the closest synonym to $verdict$.

(A) The word $lucrative$ means producing a great deal of profit or being financially rewarding.
Comparing this with the given options:
$A$. $profitable$: This means yielding profit or financial gain,which is the direct synonym of $lucrative$.
$B$. $tempting$: This means enticing or attractive,which is not the same as financially rewarding.
$C$. $attractive$: This means pleasing or appealing to the senses,which does not convey the financial aspect.
$D$. $honourable$: This means deserving of honour and respect,which is unrelated to financial gain.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) The word $Incensed$ means to be very angry or enraged.
$1$. $Excited$ means feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm.
$2$. $Enraged$ means to be very angry or furious,which is a synonym for $Incensed$.
$3$. $Inflamed$ usually refers to a part of the body being red,swollen,or painful,or it can mean to provoke strong feelings,but $Enraged$ is a more direct synonym for the emotional state of being $Incensed$.
$4$. $Enthused$ means to express intense interest or approval.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) The word $lucid$ means expressed clearly,easy to understand,or bright and luminous.
Looking at the options:
$A$. $elaborate$ means involving many carefully arranged parts or details.
$B$. $noble$ means having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles.
$C$. $clear$ means easy to perceive,understand,or interpret,which is synonymous with $lucid$.
$D$. $intricate$ means very complicated or detailed.
Therefore,the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as $lucid$ is $clear$.

(D) The word $sycophant$ refers to a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage.
$1$. $Submissive$ means ready to conform to the authority or will of others.
$2$. $Foppish$ refers to a man who is concerned with his clothes and appearance in an affected way.
$3$. $Jargon$ refers to special words or expressions used by a profession or group.
$4$. $Flatterers$ are people who praise others insincerely,often to gain favor,which is the exact meaning of $sycophants$.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(A) The word $outset$ means the start or the beginning of something.
In the context of the sentence,it refers to the start of his career.
Therefore,the word that is most nearly the same in meaning is $beginning$.

(B) The word $emulate$ means to match or surpass a person or achievement,typically by imitation.
$A$. $modify$ means to make partial or minor changes to something.
$B$. $imitate$ means to follow as a model or example,which is the closest synonym to $emulate$.
$C$. $mollify$ means to appease the anger or anxiety of someone.
$D$. $inhabit$ means to live in or occupy a place.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) The word $oblivious$ means not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around one.
$1$. $Precarious$ means not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
$2$. $Aware$ means having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
$3$. $Unmindful$ means not conscious or aware of something; this is the closest synonym to $oblivious$.
$4$. $Watchful$ means providing or showing vigilant observation.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(D) The word $fictitious$ means something that is not real,imaginary,or invented.
Among the given options,$unreal$ is the closest in meaning to $fictitious$.
$A)$ $unbelievable$ means difficult to believe.
$B)$ $unreliable$ means not able to be trusted.
$C)$ $infamous$ means well-known for some bad quality.
$D)$ $unreal$ means not existing in reality,which is the correct synonym for $fictitious$.

(B) The word $anxiety$ refers to a feeling of worry,nervousness,or unease,typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.
$1$. $Grief$ means deep sorrow.
$2$. $Uneasiness$ means a state of being anxious or uncomfortable,which is the closest synonym to $anxiety$.
$3$. $Curiosity$ means a strong desire to know or learn something.
$4$. $Eagerness$ means enthusiasm or keen interest.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(B) The word $corroborated$ means to confirm or give support to a statement,theory,or finding.
$1$. $Disproved$ means to prove that something is false.
$2$. $Confirmed$ means to establish the truth or correctness of something,which is synonymous with $corroborated$.
$3$. $Condemned$ means to express complete disapproval of something.
$4$. $Seconded$ means to formally support a proposal or nomination.
Therefore,the most nearly same meaning is $confirmed$.

(C) The word $comely$ is an adjective that means pleasant to look at; attractive or beautiful.
Evaluating the options:
$A$. $delightful$ means causing delight or charming.
$B$. $homely$ means unattractive or plain in appearance (in American English) or simple/cozy (in British English).
$C$. $pretty$ means attractive in a delicate way,which is the closest synonym to $comely$.
$D$. $elegant$ means graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.
Therefore,$pretty$ is the most appropriate synonym for $comely$ in this context.

(B) The word $capricious$ means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior,or being fickle and inconsistent.
In the context of the sentence,the author is describing how time feels inconsistent or changing in its perceived duration.
Among the options:
$A$. $misleading$ means giving the wrong idea.
$B$. $erratic$ means not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
$C$. $unpredictable$ means not able to be foreseen or known beforehand.
$D$. $whimsical$ means playfully quaint or fanciful.
$Erratic$ is the closest synonym to $capricious$ in this context,as it describes the inconsistent and irregular nature of the perception of time.

(A) The word $neglected$ in the given sentence means to fail to do something or to disregard one's duty.
In this context,Manish failed to pay his fees on time.
Therefore,the word that is most nearly the same in meaning is $failed$.

(B) The word $enmeshed$ means to be caught or involved in something,such as a trap or a difficult situation.
Looking at the options:
$A$) $hit$ means to strike or collide with.
$B$) $entangled$ means to be caught up in or involved in something complex or difficult,which is synonymous with $enmeshed$.
$C$) $struck$ means to hit or attack.
$D$) $ensured$ means to make certain that something will occur.
Therefore,the word $entangled$ is the closest in meaning to $enmeshed$.

(B) The word $baffled$ means to totally bewilder or perplex,or to prevent someone from accomplishing a task.
In the context of the sentence,it means she prevented or frustrated all attempts to find her.
Among the given options,$thwarted$ is the closest synonym as it means to prevent someone from accomplishing something.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(D) The word $scandal$ refers to an action or event that is morally or legally shocking and disgraceful.
In the given sentence,the fact that a murderer was declared innocent is a shocking and shameful event.
Comparing the options:
$A$) $silly notion$ - Incorrect,as it implies something foolish rather than morally wrong.
$B$) $talk$ - Incorrect,as it is too general.
$C$) $rumour$ - Incorrect,as it refers to unverified information.
$D$) $disgraceful action$ - Correct,as it captures the essence of a $scandal$ (an action that causes public outrage or shame).
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(A) The word $industrious$ means hardworking,diligent,and assiduous.
Among the given options,$diligent$ is the closest synonym to $industrious$ as it also describes someone who shows steady and earnest care in their work.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) The word $headstrong$ means determined to do as one pleases and not listening to others,which is synonymous with being stubborn or $obstinate$.
- $Thick-headed$ means stupid or slow to understand.
- $Obstinate$ means stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action.
- $Robust$ means strong and healthy.
- $Witty$ means showing quick and inventive verbal humor.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) The word $spontaneous$ means occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination,without premeditation or external stimulus.
Option $A$ $(well-timed)$ refers to something happening at the right moment.
Option $B$ $(willing)$ refers to being ready or prepared to do something.
Option $C$ $(instinctive)$ means something done automatically without conscious thought,which is the closest synonym to $spontaneous$.
Option $D$ $(instantaneous)$ means occurring or done in an instant.
Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

(C) The word $deprecated$ means to express disapproval of something or to belittle. In the given context,the president of the party is expressing disapproval of the Government's hasty move to introduce electoral reforms.
- $welcomed$ means to receive gladly.
- $denied$ means to state that something is not true.
- $protested$ means to express an objection to what someone has said or done,which aligns with the meaning of $deprecated$ in this context.
- $humiliated$ means to make someone feel ashamed or foolish.
Therefore,$protested$ is the closest in meaning.

(A) The word $lucrative$ means producing a great deal of profit.
Among the given options,$profitable$ is the closest in meaning to $lucrative$.
Therefore,the correct option is $A$.

(B) The word $licentious$ refers to someone who lacks moral restraint,especially in sexual matters,or someone who disregards accepted rules or conventions.
$A$. $Loafer-type$ refers to an idle person.
$B$. $Libertine$ refers to a person who is unrestrained by convention or morality,which is the closest synonym to $licentious$.
$C$. $Criminal$ refers to someone who has committed a crime.
$D$. $Freelance$ refers to someone who works independently.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) The word $approbation$ means official approval,praise,or commendation.
Looking at the options:
$A$) $understanding$ means comprehension.
$B$) $admiration$ means respect and warm approval.
$C$) $approval$ means the action of officially agreeing to something or accepting it as satisfactory.
$D$) $appreciation$ means recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something.
Therefore,$approval$ is the closest synonym to $approbation$.

(D) The word $sprightly$ means full of energy,enthusiasm,and life; it describes someone who is active and animated.
Comparing the given options:
$A$) $beautiful$ refers to aesthetic appearance.
$B$) and $C$) $intelligent$ refers to mental capacity.
$D$) $lively$ means full of life and energy,which is the closest synonym to $sprightly$.
Therefore,the correct option is $D$.

(A) The word $rights$ in this context refers to the entitlements or special advantages granted to a member of an organization.
$A$. $privileges$: These are special rights or advantages granted to a particular person or group.
$B$. $status$: This refers to the social or professional standing of someone.
$C$. $truth$: This refers to the quality of being in accordance with fact or reality.
$D$. $virtues$: These are qualities considered morally good.
Therefore,the word $privileges$ is the closest in meaning to $rights$.

(B) The phrase $stood\, up\, to$ means to defend oneself against someone or to resist someone who is treating you unfairly or bullying you.
In the given context,the new recruit decided to face and oppose the bullying seniors.
Among the options,$resisted$ is the most accurate synonym as it conveys the meaning of opposing or withstanding the pressure or bullying of the seniors.
Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

(C) The word $transparent$ in this context means easy to perceive or understand,clear,or pellucid.
$A$. $verbose$ means using more words than are needed.
$B$. $involved$ means complicated or difficult to understand.
$C$. $lucid$ means expressed clearly and easy to understand.
$D$. $witty$ means showing quick and inventive verbal humor.
Therefore,the word $lucid$ is the closest in meaning to $transparent$.

(D) The word $annihilated$ means to destroy something completely or to obliterate it.
Looking at the options:
$A$) $dismembered$ means to cut off the limbs of a person or animal.
$B$) $reduced$ means to make smaller or less in amount.
$C$) $split$ means to break or cause to break forcibly into parts.
$D$) $destroyed$ means to end the existence of something by damaging or attacking it.
Therefore,$destroyed$ is the closest synonym to $annihilated$.

(A) The word $exemplary$ means serving as a desirable model or representing the best of its kind. In the context of the sentence,the courage shown by the soldiers is worthy of imitation or praise. Therefore,the word $admirable$ is the closest in meaning to $exemplary$.

(B) The term $misogynism$ (or $misogyny$) is derived from the Greek words $miso$ (hatred) and $gyne$ (woman).
Therefore,it refers to the hatred,dislike,or prejudice against women.
Comparing this with the given options,option $B$ $(hate for womankind)$ is the correct synonym.

(B) The word $indiscriminate$ means lacking in care,judgment,or selectivity; done at random or without distinction.
Option $A$ (desperate) means feeling or showing a hopeless sense of urgency.
Option $B$ (undifferentiated) means not having distinct parts or elements; lacking distinction or selectivity,which is synonymous with $indiscriminate$.
Option $C$ (discreet) means careful and circumspect in one's speech or actions.
Option $D$ (insensitive) means showing or feeling no concern for others' feelings.
Therefore,the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as $indiscriminate$ is $undifferentiated$.

(B) The word $Brief$ means lasting for a short time or using few words (concise).
Among the given options,$Short$ is the direct synonym that best expresses the meaning of $Brief$.