Write the similarity between various forms of energy.

$A$ body of mass $2 \,kg$ thrown vertically from the ground with a velocity of $8 \,ms^{-1}$ reaches a maximum height of $3 \,m$. The work done by the air resistance is (acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,ms^{-2}$) (in $\,J$)

$A$ $0.5\, kg$ ball is thrown up with an initial speed $14\, m/s$ and reaches a maximum height of $8.0\, m$. How much energy is dissipated by air drag acting on the ball during the ascent? (Take $g = 9.8\, m/s^2$)

The sign of work done by a force on a body is important to understand. State carefully if the following quantities are positive or negative:
$(a)$ Work done by a man in lifting a bucket out of a well by means of a rope tied to the bucket.
$(b)$ Work done by gravitational force in the above case.
$(c)$ Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane.
$(d)$ Work done by an applied force on a body moving on a rough horizontal plane with uniform velocity.
$(e)$ Work done by the resistive force of air on a vibrating pendulum in bringing it to rest.

$A$ raindrop of mass $1.00 \, g$ falling from a height of $1 \, km$ hits the ground with a speed of $50 \, m s^{-1}$. Calculate
$(a)$ the loss of $PE$ of the drop
$(b)$ the gain in $KE$ of the drop
$(c)$ Is the gain in $KE$ equal to loss of $PE$? If not,why?
Take $g = 10 \, m s^{-2}$.

$A$ body of mass $10 \, kg$ at rest is acted upon simultaneously by two forces $4 \, N$ and $3 \, N$ at right angles to each other. The kinetic energy of the body at the end of $10 \, s$ is .............. $J$.