Work done by a gas in the process shown in the figure will be

  • A
    positive
  • B
    negative
  • C
    zero
  • D
    cannot be determined

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One mole of a gas obeying the equation of state $P(V-b)=RT$ is made to expand from a state with coordinates $(P_{1}, V_{1})$ to a state with $(P_{2}, V_{2})$ along a process that is depicted by a straight line on a $P-V$ diagram. Then, the work done is given by

The heat energy absorbed by a system in going through the cyclic process shown in the figure is:

$A$ gas goes from state $A$ to state $B$ via three different paths as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. If $Q_1, Q_2,$ and $Q_3$ are the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then:

$A$ thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressure and volume at the points shown in the figure are as follows:
$P_A = 3 \times 10^{4} \text{ Pa}, V_A = 2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}^3, P_B = 8 \times 10^{4} \text{ Pa}, V_D = 5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}^3.$
In process $AB$, $600 \text{ J}$ of heat is added to the system, and in process $BC$, $200 \text{ J}$ of heat is added. The change in internal energy during the process $AC$ is: (in $\text{ J}$)

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During the thermodynamic process shown in the figure for an ideal gas:

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