Why mammals of the colder region generally have shorter ears and limbs?

$I.$ To minimize their surface volume ratio

$II.$ To minimize heat loss

$III.$ To maximize their surface volume ratio

$IV.$ To maximize heat loss

Choose the correct combination from the given option

  • A

    $I$ and $II$

  • B

    $II$ and $III$

  • C

    $III$ and $IV$

  • D

    $I$ and $IV$

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