Distinguish between the following:
$(a)$ Hibernation and Aestivation
$(b)$ Ectotherms and Endotherms
$(a)$ Hibernation and Aestivation
Hibernation | Aestivatio | ||
$1.$ | Hibernation is a state of reduced activity in some organisms to escape cold winter conditions. | $1.$ | Aestivation is a state of reduced activity in some organisms to escape desiccation due to heat in summers. |
$2.$ | Bears and squirrels inhabiting cold regions are examples of animals that hibernate during winters. | $2.$ | Fishes and snails are examples of organisms aestivating during summers. |
$(b)$ Ectotherms and Endotherms
Ectotherms | Endotherms | ||
$1.$ | Ectotherms are cold blooded animals. Their temperature varies with their surroundings. | $1.$ | Endotherms are warm blooded animals. They maintain a constant body temperature. |
$2.$ | Fishes, amphibians, and reptiles are ectothermal animals. | $2.$ | Birds and mammals are endothermal animals. |
Niche is defined as the
How is diapause different from hibernation?
$A$ habitat is constituted by