While a collector to emitter voltage is constant in a transistor,the collector current changes by $8.2 \, mA$ when the emitter current changes by $8.3 \, mA$. The value of forward current gain $h_{fe}$ is

In a $p-n-p$ transistor,

To use a transistor as an amplifier,which of the following conditions must be satisfied?

For a common-emitter amplifier, the voltage gain is $40$. Its input and output impedances are $100 \ \Omega$ and $400 \ \Omega$, respectively. The power gain of the $CE$ amplifier will be

In a study of a transistor as an amplifier,the ratio of collector current to emitter current is $0.98$. If the collector current is $3 \text{ mA}$,then the base current will be approximately:

Consider the circuit arrangement shown in figure $(1)$ for studying input and output characteristics of an $n-p-n$ transistor in $CE$ configuration. Select the values of $R_B$ and $R_C$ for a transistor whose $V_{BE} = 0.7 \, V$, so that the transistor is operating at point $Q$ as shown in the characteristics shown in figure $(2)$. Given that the input impedance of the transistor is very small and $V_{CC} = V_{BB} = 16 \, V$, also find the voltage gain and power gain of the circuit making appropriate assumptions.