Which substance undergoes fermentation induce | vedclass

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(A) Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. Microorganisms,such as bac

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Carbohydrates

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(A) Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. Microorganisms,such as bacteria and yeast,primarily utilize carbohydrates (sugars) as their main energy source to perform fermentation. For example,$Lactobacillus$ converts lactose (a carbohydrate) in milk into lactic acid,and yeast performs alcoholic fermentation on sugars. While some microbes can break down proteins or lipids,the primary and most common substrate for fermentation in biological and industrial contexts is carbohydrates.

Type of microbes	Scientific name	Commercial product
Bacterium	$a$	Clot buster enzyme
$b$	Aspergillus niger	Citric acid
Fungus	Trichoderma polysporum	$c$
Bacterium	$d$	Butyric acid

Which substance undergoes fermentation induced by microorganisms?

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Identify the blank spaces $a, b, c$ and $d$ given in the following table and select the correct answer.
Type of microbes Scientific name Commercial product
Bacterium $a$ Clot buster enzyme
$b$ Aspergillus niger Citric acid
Fungus Trichoderma polysporum $c$
Bacterium $d$ Butyric acid

$A$ chemical produced by a microorganism that inhibits the growth of another microorganism is called a/an......

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