Which scientists contributed to the kinetic theory of gases?

State whether the following statements are True or False:
$(i)$ Due to collision,the density of gas molecules changes.
$(ii)$ The average kinetic energy of $1 \ g$ mass of each gas is equal at the same temperature.
$(iii)$ At the same temperature,the $v_{rms}$ of two different gases is the same.
$(iv)$ At constant temperature,if the pressure of a gas is increased,its mean free path decreases.

The mass of a hydrogen atom is $3.32 \times 10^{-27} \, kg$. If $10^{23}$ atoms per second strike a wall of area $2 \, cm^2$ at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the normal to the wall and reflect elastically with a speed of $10^3 \, m/s$,the pressure exerted on the wall will be: $(N/m^2)$

If the pressure of $CO_2$ (real gas) in a container is given by $P = \frac{RT}{2V - b} - \frac{a}{4V^2}$,then the mass of the gas in the container is ...... $g$.

The number of air molecules per $cm^3$ increased from $3 \times 10^{19}$ to $12 \times 10^{19}$. The ratio of collision frequency of air molecules before and after the increase in number respectively is $.........$

$A$ vessel contains $14\,g$ of nitrogen gas at a temperature of $27^{\circ}\,C$. The amount of heat to be transferred to the gas to double the r.m.s. speed of its molecules will be $......J$ (Take $R = 8.32\,J\,mol^{-1}K^{-1}$)