Which parameter is used to determine the effect of force on a body?

$A$ particle moves in the $x-y$ plane under the action of a force $\overrightarrow{F}$ such that the value of its linear momentum $\overrightarrow{P}$ at any time $t$ is $P_x = 2\cos t$ and $P_y = 2\sin t$. The angle $\theta$ between $\overrightarrow{F}$ and $\overrightarrow{P}$ at a given time $t$ will be $\theta = $ ........... $^o$.

$A$ force of $10 \, N$ acts on a body of mass $20 \, kg$ for $10 \, s$. The change in its momentum is ........... $kg \cdot m/s$.

$A$ mass of $100\,g$ strikes the wall with a speed of $5\,m/s$ at an angle as shown in the figure and it rebounds with the same speed. If the contact time is $2 \times 10^{-3}\,s$,what is the force applied on the mass by the wall?

$A$ golf ball of mass $50 \text{ g}$ placed on a tee is struck by a golf club. The speed of the golf ball as it leaves the tee is $100 \text{ m/s}$, and the time of contact with the ball is $0.02 \text{ s}$. If the force decreases to zero linearly with time, then the force at the beginning of the contact is (in $\text{ N}$)

$A$ bullet of $4 \, g$ mass is fired from a gun of mass $4 \, kg$. If the bullet moves with the muzzle speed of $50 \, ms^{-1}$,the impulse imparted to the gun and the velocity of recoil of the gun are: