Which one of the following statements is wrong?

If $y = a \sin x + b \cos x$,then $y^2 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2$ is a

Two particles having position vectors $r_1 = (3 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j}) \ m$ and $r_2 = (-5 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j}) \ m$ are moving with velocities $v_1 = (4 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j}) \ m/s$ and $v_2 = (a \hat{i} + 7 \hat{j}) \ m/s$. If they collide after $2 \ s$,then the value of $a$ is:

Assertion $(A)$: $A$ particle of mass $m$ dropped into a hole made along the diameter of the Earth from one end to the other executes simple harmonic motion.
Reason $(R)$: Gravitational force between any two particles is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

In the following circuit,$PN-$ junction diodes $D_1, D_2,$ and $D_3$ are ideal. For the following potentials of $A$ and $B,$ the correct increasing order of resistance between $A$ and $B$ will be:
$(i) -10 \ V, -5 \ V$
$(ii) -5 \ V, -10 \ V$
$(iii) -4 \ V, -12 \ V$

In space,the equation $by + cz + d = 0$ represents a plane perpendicular to the