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(D) $AIDS$ (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) is a syndrome caused by the retrovirus $HIV$ (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).The virus specifically ta

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The causative $HIV$ retrovirus enters helper $T$-lymphocytes,thus reducing their numbers.

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(D) $AIDS$ (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) is a syndrome caused by the retrovirus $HIV$ (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).The virus specifically targets and destroys a subgroup of lymphocytes known as helper $T$-cells (or $CD4$ lymphocytes).This destruction leads to a severe suppression of the body's immune response.$HIV$ is transmitted through infected blood,semen,and vaginal fluids.The major routes of transmission include unprotected sexual intercourse,sharing of contaminated needles (common in intravenous drug abuse),and the administration of contaminated blood or blood products.It is important to note that $HIV$ is not transmitted through casual contact like eating together.While a combination of antiretroviral drugs can delay the progression of the disease for many years,there is currently no cure that can fully eradicate $AIDS$.

Which one of the following statements is correct with respect to $AIDS$?

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