Which one of the following reaction sequences will give an azo dye?

  • A
    Nitrobenzene $\xrightarrow[(ii) NaNO_2/HCl]{(i) Sn/HCl}$ $\xrightarrow[(iii) \beta-\text{naphthol}, NaOH]{}$
  • B
    Benzenesulfonic acid $\xrightarrow[(ii) NH_3]{(i) SOCl_2}$ $\xrightarrow[(iii) \text{Benzyl chloride}]{}$
  • C
    Benzonitrile $\xrightarrow[(ii) PCl_5]{(i) 70\% H_2SO_4}$ $\xrightarrow[(iii) \text{Aniline}]{}$
  • D
    Aniline $\xrightarrow[(i) HCl/NaNO_2]{(ii) \text{Toluene}}$

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The major product $Z$ formed in the following sequence of reactions is:

Compound $D$ is

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An organic compound $A$ contains nitrogen and chlorine. It dissolves readily in water to give a solution that turns litmus red. Titration of compound $A$ with standard base indicates that the molecular weight of $A$ is $131 \pm 2$. When a sample of $A$ is treated with aqueous $NaOH$,a liquid separates which contains $N$ but not $Cl$. Treatment of the obtained liquid with nitrous acid followed by phenol gives an orange precipitate. The compound $A$ is:

Identify $A$ and $B$ in the following reaction sequence:
Aniline $\xrightarrow[KCN]{NaNO_2/HCl} (A)$ $\xrightarrow{SnCl_2/HCl/H_3O^+} (B)$

The relative rate of reaction of the following amines with methyl iodide is:

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