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(C) The process of introducing foreign $DNA$ or transgenes into plant cells is known as transformation.Various techniques are employed for this purpos

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Agrobacterium tumefaciens

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(C) The process of introducing foreign $DNA$ or transgenes into plant cells is known as transformation.Various techniques are employed for this purpose,which are broadly categorized into two types: $(i)$ $Agrobacterium$-mediated gene transfer and $(ii)$ direct gene transfer.$Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a soil bacterium that naturally infects plants and transfers a segment of its $DNA$,known as $T-DNA$,into the host plant genome.Because of this natural ability,it is widely used as a vector in genetic engineering to transfer desired genes into crop plants,thereby eliminating the need for complex regeneration processes from tissue explants.

Which one of the following is commonly used in the transfer of foreign $DNA$ into crop plants?

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