Which of the following statements is most app | vedclass

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(D) The effective nuclear charge $(Z_{eff})$ is defined as the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom. It is calculat

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Both nuclear charge and shielding constant

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(D) The effective nuclear charge $(Z_{eff})$ is defined as the net positive charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom. It is calculated using the formula: $Z_{eff} = Z - \sigma$,where $Z$ is the nuclear charge (atomic number) and $\sigma$ is the shielding constant (or screening constant). Therefore,it depends on both the nuclear charge and the shielding constant.

Which of the following statements is most appropriate for the effective nuclear charge? On what does it depend?

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