Which of the following statements are true about acceleration due to gravity?
$(a)$ '$g$' decreases in moving away from the centre if $r > R$
$(b)$ '$g$' decreases in moving towards the centre if $r < R$
$(c)$ '$g$' is zero at the centre of the Earth
$(d)$ '$g$' decreases if the Earth stops rotating on its axis

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ $A$ pendulum clock when taken to Mount Everest becomes fast.
Reason $R:$ The value of $g$ (acceleration due to gravity) is less at Mount Everest than its value on the surface of earth.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

$A$ spherical planet far out in space has a mass $M_0$ and diameter $D_0$. $A$ particle of mass $m$ falling freely near the surface of this planet will experience an acceleration due to gravity which is equal to

If the radius of the earth is $6347 \, km$,then what will be the difference between the acceleration of free fall and the acceleration due to gravity near the earth's surface?

The angular speed of the Earth,such that an object on the equator may appear weightless,is ($g = 10\,m/s^2$,radius of the Earth $R = 6400\,km$).

$A$ simple pendulum is placed at a place where its distance from the earth's surface is equal to the radius of the earth. If the length of the string is $4 \ m$,then the time period of small oscillations will be . . . . . . $s$. [Take $g = \pi^2 \ ms^{-2}$]