Which of the following processes will release the maximum amount of heat to the surroundings when the volume is reduced to half of its initial value?

  • A
    Isobaric
  • B
    Isothermal
  • C
    Isochoric
  • D
    Adiabatic

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In Column $-I$ processes and in Column $-II$ formulas of work are given. Match them appropriately:
Column $-I$ Column $-II$
$(a)$ Isothermal process $(i)$ $W = \frac{\mu R(T_1 - T_2)}{\gamma - 1}$
$(b)$ Adiabatic process $(ii)$ $W = P\Delta V$
$(iii)$ $W = 2.303\mu RT \log_{10} \left( \frac{V_2}{V_1} \right)$

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Six moles of an ideal gas perform a cycle shown in the figure. If the temperatures are $T_A = 600\, K,$ $T_B = 800\, K,$ $T_C = 2200\, K,$ and $T_D = 1200\, K,$ then the work done per cycle is approximately ...... $kJ$.

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$A$ thermally insulated vessel contains an ideal gas of molecular mass $M$ and ratio of specific heats $1.4$. The vessel is moving with speed $v$ and is suddenly brought to rest. Assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings,the temperature of the gas increases by ... ($R =$ universal gas constant)

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