Which of the following ecosystem types has the highest annual net primary productivity?

If $(x, y, z)$ is an arbitrary point lying on a plane $P$ which passes through the points $(42, 0, 0)$,$(0, 42, 0)$,and $(0, 0, 42)$,then the value of the expression $3 + \frac{x-11}{(y-19)^2(z-12)^2} + \frac{y-19}{(x-11)^2(z-12)^2} + \frac{z-12}{(x-11)^2(y-19)^2} - \frac{x+y+z}{14(x-11)(y-19)(z-12)}$ is:

Which pigment is present in all algae?

The current in an $AC$ circuit is given by $i = i_1 \sin \omega t + i_2 \cos \omega t$. Its $r.m.s.$ value is:

If $a, b$ and $c$ are the roots of $x^3+4x+1=0$,then $\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=$

If $^nC_r$ denotes the number of combinations of $n$ things taken $r$ at a time,then the expression $^nC_{r+1} + ^nC_{r-1} + 2 \times ^nC_r$ equals