Which of the following compounds is obtained | vedclass

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(D) When phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at low temperature $(298 \ K)$,it undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution to form a mixture of $o

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Mixture of $o-$nitrophenol and $p-$nitrophenol

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(D) When phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at low temperature $(298 \ K)$,it undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution to form a mixture of $o-$nitrophenol and $p-$nitrophenol. The ortho and para isomers can be separated by steam distillation because $o-$nitrophenol is steam volatile due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding,while $p-$nitrophenol is not steam volatile due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Which of the following compounds is obtained when phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at low temperature?

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