Which of the following are salient features of the genetic code?

  • A
    One codon codes for only one amino acid
  • B
    The code is nearly universal
  • C
    $AUG$ has dual function
  • D
    All of the above

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In a $125$ amino acid sequence,if the codon for the $25^{\text{th}}$ amino acid is mutated to $UAA$,then:

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Khorana and his colleagues synthesized an $RNA$ molecule with a repeating sequence of $U$ and $G$ nucleotides. The $RNA$ sequence "$UGU\ GUG\ UGU\ GUG$" produced a tetrapeptide with alternating chains of cysteine and valine. The codons for cysteine and valine are, respectively:

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the genetic code?

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