Class 11Chemistry8-1.Organic Chemistry : Classification and Nomenclature of Organic compoundsNomenclature of organic compounds
MediumIdentify the functional groups in the following compounds. Write their name,suffix,and prefix.
$(a)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$
$(b)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^{-}Na^{+}$
$(c)$ $CH_3CH_2COOCH_3$
$(a)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$
$(b)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^{-}Na^{+}$
$(c)$ $CH_3CH_2COOCH_3$
(N/A)
| Formula | Functional Group,Prefix,and Suffix |
| $(a)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$ | Name: Carboxylic acid; Prefix: $Carboxy$; Suffix: $oic \ acid$ |
| $(b)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^{-}Na^{+}$ | Name: Carboxylate salt; Prefix: $-$; Suffix: $oate$ |
| $(c)$ $CH_3CH_2COOCH_3$ | Name: Ester; Prefix: $Alkoxycarbonyl$; Suffix: $oate$ |
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