When a magnetic field is applied in a direction perpendicular to the direction of cathode rays,then their

  • A
    Energy decreases
  • B
    Energy increases
  • C
    Momentum increases
  • D
    Momentum and energy remain unchanged

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In a discharge tube at $0.02\, mm$ pressure,there is a formation of
[$AIPMT$ $1996$]

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The mass of a photoelectron is

$(a)$ Estimate the speed with which electrons emitted from a heated emitter of an evacuated tube impinge on the collector maintained at a potential difference of $500\;V$ with respect to the emitter. Ignore the small initial speeds of the electrons. The specific charge of the electron,$i.e.$,the $e/m$ is given to be $1.76 \times 10^{11}\; C\; kg^{-1}$.
$(b)$ Use the same formula you employ in $(a)$ to obtain electron speed for a collector potential of $10\;MV$. Do you see what is wrong? In what way is the formula to be modified?

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