When a carpet is beaten with a stick,it releases dust. Explain why?

If a body is in motion,is it necessary that it is being acted upon by a force?

The $SI$ unit of force is

$(a)$ State Newton's second law of motion and show that the first law of motion can be mathematically derived from the mathematical expression for the second law of motion.
$(b)$ A stone dropped from a window reaches the ground in $0.5 \, s$ (given $g = 10 \, m \, s^{-2}$):
$(i)$ Calculate the speed just before it hits the ground.
$(ii)$ What is the average speed during $0.5 \, s$?
$(iii)$ Calculate the height of the window from the ground.

$(a)$ How much momentum will an object of mass $10 \ kg$ transfer to the floor if it falls from a height of $0.8 \ m$? $(g = 10 \ m s^{-2})$
$(b)$ Explain why it is difficult for a fireman to hold a hose,which ejects a large amount of water at a high velocity.

Newton's second law of motion gives us a measure of