When a $4\, kg$ mass is hung vertically on a light spring that obeys Hooke's law, the spring stretches by $2\, cms$. The work required to be done by an external agent in stretching this spring by $5\, cms$ will be ......... $joule$       $(g = 9.8\,metres/se{c^2})$

Two wires of the same material (Young's modulus  $Y$ ) and same length $L$  but radii  $R$  and  $2R$  respectively are joined end to end and a weight  $W$  is suspended from the combination as shown in the figure. The elastic potential energy in the system is

A uniform wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is twisted by an angle $\alpha$. If modulus of rigidity of the wire is $\eta$, then the elastic potential energy stored in wire, is .........

Work done by restoring force in a string within elastic limit is $-10 \,J$. Maximum amount of heat produced in the string is .......... $J$

An Indian rubber cord $L$ metre long and area of cross-section $A$ $metr{e^2}$ is suspended vertically. Density of rubber is $D$ $kg/metr{e^3}$ and Young's modulus of rubber is $E$ $newton/metr{e^2}$. If the wire extends by $l$ metre under its own weight, then extension $l$ is

If $x$ longitudinal strain is produced in a wire of Young's modulus $y,$ then energy stored in the material of the wire per unit volume is