What is zero-point energy or Fermi energy?

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(N/A) Zero-point energy is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical physical system may have. Unlike in classical mechanics,quantum systems fluctuate even in their ground state. For a gas of fermions,the energy of the highest occupied state at absolute zero temperature $(0 \ K)$ is called the Fermi energy $(E_F)$.

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The wavelength of light in the visible region is about $390\; nm$ for violet colour,about $550\; nm$ (average wavelength) for yellow-green colour and about $760\; nm$ for red colour.
$(a)$ What are the energies of photons in $(eV)$ at the $(i)$ violet end,$(ii)$ average wavelength (yellow-green colour),and $(iii)$ red end of the visible spectrum? (Take $h=6.63 \times 10^{-34} \;J s$ and $1 \;eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \;J$)
$(b)$ From which of the photosensitive materials with work functions listed in the table,and using the results of $(i), (ii)$ and $(iii)$ of $(a)$,can you build a photoelectric device that operates with visible light?
MetalWork function $\phi_{0} (eV)$MetalWork function $\phi_{0} (eV)$
$Cs$$2.14$$Al$$4.28$
$K$$2.30$$Hg$$4.49$
$Na$$2.75$$Cu$$4.65$
$Ca$$3.20$$Ag$$4.70$
$Mo$$4.17$$N$$5.15$
$Pb$$4.25$$Pt$$5.65$

The maximum kinetic energies of photoelectrons emitted are $K_1$ and $K_2$ when lights of wavelengths $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ are incident on a metallic surface. If $\lambda_1 = 3 \lambda_2$,then:

Two light waves of wavelengths $600 \,nm$ and $200 \,nm$ are incident on a metal surface. The maximum velocity of photoelectrons produced due to one wavelength is $\frac{1}{3}$ of the maximum velocity of the photoelectrons produced due to the other wavelength. The work function of the metal is:

The photoelectric work function for a metal is $2.4 \ eV$. Among the four wavelengths,the wavelength of light for which photoemission does not take place is: (in $nm$)

Photoelectric emission is observed from a metallic surface for frequencies $v_1$ and $v_2$ of the incident light rays $(v_1 > v_2)$. If the maximum kinetic energies of the photoelectrons emitted in the two cases are in the ratio of $1:k$, then the threshold frequency of the metallic surface is:

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