What are polar and non-polar molecules?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) $1$. Polar Molecules: $A$ molecule is said to be polar if the center of positive charge and the center of negative charge do not coincide. These molecules possess a permanent electric dipole moment. Examples include $H_2O$,$HCl$,and $NH_3$.
$2$. Non-polar Molecules: $A$ molecule is said to be non-polar if the center of positive charge and the center of negative charge coincide. These molecules do not possess a permanent electric dipole moment. Examples include $O_2$,$H_2$,and $CO_2$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ cube of side $1 \ cm$ contains $100$ molecules,each having an induced dipole moment of $0.2 \times 10^{-6} \ C \cdot m$ in an external electric field of $4 \ N \cdot C^{-1}$. The electric susceptibility of the material is .... $C^2 \cdot N^{-1} \cdot m^{-2}$.

If the dielectric constant and dielectric strength are represented by $k$ and $x$ respectively,what properties should a suitable material have to be used as a dielectric in a capacitor?

Give examples of polar and non-polar molecules.

Assertion : In the absence of an external electric field,the dipole moment per unit volume of a polar dielectric is zero.
Reason : The dipoles of a polar dielectric are randomly oriented.

What is the dimensional formula for the intensity of polarization?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo