Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-vertical angle $\frac{\pi}{4}$ at the uniform rate of $2 \text{ cm}^2/\text{sec}$ in the surface area,through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height of the cone is $4 \text{ cm}$,find the rate of decrease of the slant height of water.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let $s$ be the curved surface area of the conical water level. The formula for the curved surface area is $s = \pi r l$.
Given the semi-vertical angle $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{4}$,we have $r = l \sin(\alpha) = l \sin(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{l}{\sqrt{2}}$.
Substituting $r$ into the surface area formula: $s = \pi (\frac{l}{\sqrt{2}}) l = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{2}} l^2$.
Differentiating with respect to time $t$: $\frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot 2l \cdot \frac{dl}{dt} = \sqrt{2} \pi l \frac{dl}{dt}$.
Given $\frac{ds}{dt} = -2 \text{ cm}^2/\text{sec}$ (since the area is decreasing),we have $-2 = \sqrt{2} \pi l \frac{dl}{dt}$.
At $l = 4 \text{ cm}$,$-2 = \sqrt{2} \pi (4) \frac{dl}{dt}$.
Solving for $\frac{dl}{dt}$: $\frac{dl}{dt} = \frac{-2}{4 \sqrt{2} \pi} = -\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2} \pi} = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4 \pi} \text{ cm/sec}$.
Thus,the rate of decrease of the slant height is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4 \pi} \text{ cm/sec}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If an error of $0.02 \text{ cm}^2$ is found in the surface area of a sphere when its radius is measured as $10 \text{ cm}$,then the approximate error that occurs in the volume of the sphere,in cubic centimetres,is

If the error in measuring the side $l$ of an equilateral triangle is $0.01$,then the percentage error in the area of the triangle,in terms of its side $l$ is:

If $1^{\circ} = \alpha$ radians,then the approximate value of $\cos(60^{\circ} 1^{\prime})$ is

Consider the following statements:
$A$ is the relative error in the area of a square when the relative error in its side is $0.4$.
$B$ is the relative error in the volume of a sphere when the relative error in its radius is $0.3$.
$C$ is the relative error in the surface area of a closed cylinder whose height is equal to its radius,when the relative error in its height is $0.2$.
$D$ is the approximate error in $y = x^2 + x - 3$ when $x = 2$ and $\delta x = 0.1$.
The ascending order of the values of errors in these statements is:

The approximate value of $(8.01)^{4/3} + (8.01)^2$ up to $3$ decimal places is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo